What the financial crisis means for you and your money
Filed under: Banks, Borrowing, Budgets, Home, Insurance, Real Estate, Retire, Recession, Investing
It's easy to feel panicked with titans of the financial world like Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch and AIG either failing, selling out, or getting taken over by the government this week. The financial world is truly in crisis, but that doesn't necessarily mean your money is now at risk. Take a deep breath and read on as we take you through 12 personal finance topics and explain what the mayhem on Wall Street means for you:
For your mutual funds: Many mutual funds have been heavily weighted in financials (especially value funds, which buy stocks that seem cheap), so you may be feeling the pain now. But you can bet your fund managers are working feverishly to recover. If you sell now, you miss out on a chance at a rebound. Still, in times like these, index funds prove their mettle. At least you don't have to worry about doing worse than the market.
For your bonds: Treasury bonds are increasing in value as demand for the safest of securities soars. Bond funds are holding up quite well this year. To be sure, some funds that held corporate bonds issued by Lehman Brothers and other failing financial institutions have taken it on the chin. But if you had your savings in government bonds, you should be feeling pretty pleased with yourself about now.
For your home: As long as you can pay your mortgage and don't plan to move in the next two years, you don't have to worry about a thing. The current crisis may mean pricey neighborhoods populated by finance types slip in value. And the weakening economy will keep pressure on housing prices across the country. But rates are falling and that should stabilize housing values.
For your credit cards: For starters, keep in mind that even if your credit card company fails, you still need to pay your bills. Your account would just be moved to another lender. Also note: Banks will be looking to increase profits by issuing more credit to folks with good records, but it won't be cheap and penalties and fees may increase. Be extra careful now NOT to run up costly credit card debt. It may be harder to pay down in a weaker economy.
For your retirement accounts: If you have at least five years until retirement, don't worry about a recent decline in your plan's value. Don't even check the balance if you can help it.k The only caveat to that is if you have company stock in your retirement plan or are not properly diversified (more on finding the right mix of investments). Look at historical returns. Even severe down turns seem insignificant over time as the market historically rises. And plan assets are protected, even if the sponsor fails.
For your savings account: If your savings is in an FDIC-insured bank, up to $100,000 in deposits is protected. Even if the fund that insures those accounts is tapped out, the government would cover your balance. If your cash is in a money market mutual fund, you don't have FDIC protection, and there is a slight chance you could lose a few cents on the dollar and face limits on withdrawals. A bank money market account is an even safer bet.
For your insurance: Since AIG, the worlds' largest insurer is getting bailed out by the government, you don't need to worry too much about your policy for now. In fact, you probably wouldn't have had to worry even if it had failed, since AIG's consumer insurance subsidiary was never in trouble. Plus, in cases where an insurer goes bankrupt, the state regulator takes over and makes sure policies (including annuities) are paid.
For your mortgage: Even if your lender fails, you still need to pay your mortgage. It will likely just be transferred to another institution. And there is some good news here: Mortgage rates are headed lower and banks want to make profitable loans to people with good credit, so you may get an opportunity to refinance at a lower rate soon. Home equity lines of credit are also a good deal now.
For your brokerage account: The government protects brokerage customers from losing assets due to a firm going bankrupt (for more information, visit SIPC). Even at Lehman, customer accounts seem to be quite safe now. However, it is very difficult to get back money that was badly invested by you or your stock broker. And the stock of companies that declare bankruptcy are usually worthless.
For your ability to borrow money: If you have good credit, you may find it easier to borrow money in the future, due to the current crisis. Interest rates on some kinds of loans are coming down and banks are eager to increase profits by lending. But be careful of taking on too much debt in case the economy worsens and it gets harder to pay it back. If you have weak credit, you may be out of luck.



Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
9-17-2008 @ 5:51PM
Greg said...
Amey, this is totally irresponsible Wall Street cheerleading you are doing here. "Don't worry, and don't bother to even look at your retirement account, it will fix itself in the next five years?" I don't think so. With the amount of debt the fed just took on in the last two months socializing private losses, and the large number of Alt-A loans resetting in the next two years, this desaster hasn't even properly started yet. Consumers should be VERY worried about their savings - oh I forgot, most US consumers don't even have any savings worth worrying about. BTW: try getting your money back from the SIPC and FDIC once they run out of funds (which may likely happen quite soon). In the end, we will all have to significantly reduce our standard of living to pay for the huge real estate excesses and Wall Street bonuses of the last decade. We haven't seen a Banking extinction-level event and potential hyperinflation like this on Wall Street since the great depression. Your money is very much at risk.
Reply
9-18-2008 @ 6:31AM
Michael said...
Im not to sure about it but from what i have studied in our countries history five years is not long enough. We should be a little more worried then what you are saying. By what i have seen we have been heading in this direction for many years look at the history man if you cant see it then by god anybody with a brain and that can read should check out there history. We are in a a world of hurt for the next decade, but America well pull out of it. For me as of two weeks ago i am now a German citivan so ya WATCH YOUR MONEY AND WATCH YOUR HOUSE. As my Daddy always says " Kepp your money close and your famliy closer and never trust the government" . If you think i am being a little over the top and bashing the Government of the United States. i have served in the ARmy for five years been to too differnt combat theaters and thay wouldn't let me get my G.I. bill so ya i am. But since i am replying to a comment the guy is right start puting your money under your mattress !!!!!!
9-19-2008 @ 2:46PM
Heath said...
It is very unfortunate that no one gave Michael his GI bill. He may have used it to learn the possessive form of the word country. It is very ironic that he does not trust government, but prefers to live in Germany. However, he is not incorrect in that we are headed for more trouble. Look to put money in the things people still use when they have no money for extras (food stocks, power, etc.) and in discount stores like Wal-Mart.
9-29-2008 @ 7:08PM
JACK said...
to all:
keep your cool. I'm 83 seen the good with the bad. Things will return to normal with time. America is the greatest country in the world and we will get thru this'
9-18-2008 @ 4:53PM
Scotty said...
I would like to see the names of the individuals doing all of the short selling on Wall Street. On CNBC today Maria says I don't think we need to say the names of the individuals doing the short selling. Well, I think that is what is wrong with wall street. These rich bastards are running money through the United Kingdom and setting up these rape accounts, and we have no regulation in place to control it. At least I don't think we do. It would not surprise me if it is some of our nations top officials. Or Officers of our nations biggest companies. We need to clean this Mess up by getting these greedy bastards out of Washington.
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9-20-2008 @ 1:54PM
Lily said...
Read "Blind Planet" by Barbara Harsh (Amazon) and then start with "The Power of Now" - their is much to be concerned with and even with the house of cards falling - we can still each keep calm and peace within. Be responsible for your money and if you have none, get a job - you will need anything you can keep your hands on.
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10-24-2008 @ 3:27AM
Barbara R Harsh said...
Thank you for mentioning my book, Lily.
It is finding its audience through word of mouth. Blind Planet is selling in the U.S., England, Italy and Canada. I hope that it helps us all to "wake up." The book is available on Amazon, BarnesandNoble, Target and many online bookstores.
It is the 1st in a trilogy and I am looking forward to getting the next work finished. This is a novella style book trilogy and has begun to get great reviews. Of course, it is fiction.
Best,
The Author