Want cheap interstate transportation? Get Amtrak out of the way!
Filed under: Entrepreneurship, Extracurriculars, Simplification, Transportation, Travel, Recession
Let me begin by pointing out that I'm a big fan of train travel. I've ridden trains up and down the Eastern Seaboard and across half of Europe. I've hung out in old rail yards, searched out hidden rail tunnels, and once went to a wedding in the O. Winston Link museum. Like my Walletpop colleague Beth Wechsler, I'm a fan of the romance of train travel and would really like to see it come back. Unfortunately, though, I don't think Amtrak is going to make it happen.Recently, the House of Representatives passed a bill authorizing almost $15 billion to fund Amtrak for the next five years. In addition to covering general operating expenses, the money would be used, with matching grants, to extend rail service into states where it is lacking. The justification for this massive expenditure was the fact that rail, ideally, provides a low-cost travel alternative for consumers.
There's a problem, though. First off, Amtrak isn't really low-cost. According to the Amtrak website, a ticket from Union Station in Washington D.C. to Penn Station in New York City ranges from $98 to just over $200 dollars. By comparison, a bus ticket for the same run generally goes for under $30. While the bus takes a little longer, it offers clean, comfortable seats. Amtrak, on the other hand, always leaves me desperately wanting to shower.Granted, rail lines require more capital investment than bus lines. However, given that Amtrak holds a virtual monopoly on interstate rail travel in the United States, it seems a little surprising that it hasn't been able to make passenger trains into more of a profitable venture. Part of the problem might be the popularity of the car; after all, Eisenhower's interstate highway program spelled the end for train travel in the 1950's. Cheap gas and affordable cars put the nails in the coffin. Rail travel went from being romantic and high-class to being the refuge of people who were too cheap to spring for a plane ticket.
Now that gas has gotten a lot more expensive and that most air flights have transformed into high-altitude versions of cattle cars, it might be time for a resurgence of train travel. If passenger rail was opened up to free enterprise, it seems likely that private companies would quickly develop low-cost, high-speed transportation across the country. After all, as useful as buses are across short distances, a Greyhound trip from Boston to Miami sounds like a season in hell. With a bullet train, however, the trip could be fast, comfortable and relatively cheap. Californians also frequently wonder why there isn't a bullet train of their own, zipping from San Diego to Sacramento, with stops along the way in Los Angeles, Bakersfield, Oakland and San Francisco. There's a $10 billion bond proposal on the upcoming ballot, but the idea still seems like a pipe-dream, given the state's ugly financial deficit.
Having ridden trains in several other countries, I can easily imagine leaving my relaxing train seat to visit a well-stocked dining car for a beer and a sandwich. By comparison, on Amtrak, this vision usually has me peeling myself off a sticky seat in search of reheated pizza and a lukewarm soda.
Like me, Amtrak sees the possibilities of privately-owned high-speed rail service. The House of Representatives' bill includes a requirement for the Department of Transportation to seek private proposals for the development of a high-speed rail line that would run from Washington D.C. to New York City. Lobbying from Amtrak has kept the requirement out of the Senate's version of the funding bill, which means that, at least for the time being, Amtrak will keep its rail monopoly and the American people will have to look to buses for the low-cost, comfortable interstate transportation that they need!
Bruce Watson is a freelance writer, blogger, and all-around cheapskate. Deep in his heart, he's worried that riding on Amtrak will give him hepatitis.
Recent Posts
- More Black Friday news: Kohl's is the lastest to promise steep discounts (11/21/2008)
- On Sunday, Dr Pepper gives America a free soda...thanks to Axl Rose (11/21/2008)
- Now's another good time to sell your gold (11/21/2008)
- Oprah does 'favorite things' on the cheap, even with freebies (11/21/2008)
- Open Book: Alison Rogers on how the real estate market has changed, and what you can do about it (11/21/2008)

Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
6-25-2008 @ 8:41PM
Jamie Samans said...
It's hard for me to imagine the scenario that you describe. A "sticky seat"? Amtrak seats are fabric-covered, not vinyl. And those "clean, comfortable seats" that you tout on buses? Umm.. when did you last take Greyhound, again?
Of course, you might be mixing metaphors, referring to a next-generation b us service like BoltBus or MegaBus. But these are of limited scope (i.e. D.C. to NYC, NYC to Boston), and their proper counterpart on rail lines would be Acela Express.
You're amazed that Amtrak, given its monopoly status, can't make trains "more profitable;" can you show me any of your vaunted European rail systems that is profitable? Nope, and neither will you find one in Japan, or in Australia. Rail in these countries is a public good, fully funded as a national priority.
And "fast, comfortable and relatively cheap" for a trip from Boston to Miami? Do you have ANY IDEA how far that trip is? America is not Japan, and getting from Boston to Miami on the ground is never going to be as fast as flying. As long as there are $130 plane tickets, a profit-oriented rail company won't be able to compete.
Reply
6-25-2008 @ 8:54PM
Bruce Watson said...
Jamie-
Have you ever reached underneath an Amtrak seat? Let's just say I've touched open sewers that were more sanitary. And, while we're at it, if you don't think fabric can get sticky, then I suggest you ride Amtrak again. Bottom line, Amtrak trains are filthy and demonstrate a total lack of dedication on the part of the employees.
Second, since you asked, I have ridden the Susquehanna Trailways bus from Lewisburg, PA to New York and back several times this year. I have consistently found it much more pleasant than any of the many Amtrak trips that I've taken over the years.
You make a good point about the next generation bus lines. However, at the rate things are going, I can easily imagine Bolt Bus and the other companies expanding their scope. With the crumbling airlines, the market is wide open, and short airline hops could be replaced by bus and rail lines.
You also make a good point about $130 plane tickets. However, you may have noticed that the airlines are having a very hard time making ends meet. We are rapidly approaching the point at which the inconvenience and spartan nature of air travel is no longer worth the premium price that we have to pay.
Of course the U.S. is not Japan. Neither is it England, China, or any of the other countries that have fast, efficient, relatively cheap high-speed trains. However, it IS a country that once had a thriving passenger rail infrastructure. As we all know, a combination of cheap gas, cheap cars, and cheap airline flights put paid to the Norfolk and Western J trains and all the other classic passenger rail lines.
The thing is, though, that we are approaching a world in which gas, cars, and plane tickets aren't going to stay cheap. In this world, there may very well be a big place for efficient, inexpensive train travel at the table. However, as I pointed out, I don't think that Amtrak will be the company to make it happen.
Reply
6-26-2008 @ 9:46AM
Tom West said...
So yoru real message seems to be that Amtrak needs to have money to clean and maintain their carriages properly. Also, Amtrak to need but more carraiges for the NE corridor, so they have sufficient capacity. Currently they have limit demand (!) through high prices.
Reply
6-26-2008 @ 9:53AM
Bruce Watson said...
Tom-
If Amtrak's problem is funding, then maybe increasing it would handle the problem. My issue, though, is that I'm not sure that's the case. Given the demand (and, yes, there's a lot of demand), it seems strange to me that the company can't make a better go of it. The trains are expensive, slow, and filthy. The employees are surly, the service is nonexistent, and everything about the company seems halfhearted and poorly run.
Beyond that, there's the fact that free enterprise did a very good job with trains in the past, and I think it might be able to do so again. Maybe we won't be going coast to coast on private trains any time soon, but it doesn't seem excessive to imagine regular, profitable independent train service running from Miami to Boston (or San Diego to Seattle).
6-26-2008 @ 1:11PM
Jon Gilvar said...
I ride the Amtrak Downeaster every day and have been for 4 years, I find it to be very clean and I find the most conductors helpful and friendly, the food is not bad, I can get Starbucks coffee in the AM and a Beer on the way home.
Personally, I think you people are clueless!
Reply