Little-known things that hurt your credit score
Filed under: Debt, The Dolans
We don't mean to get too personal, but what's your score? We're talking about your credit score, of course. A few years back, no one knew their credit score. Today, people brag (or complain) about it at cocktail parties and compare scores over the water cooler at work!
That's because knowing your credit score can have a huge impact on your wallet. Being a 640 versus a 690 means paying 12.2 percent versus 9.5 percent on your next loan, and that adds up to thousands of dollars in extra interest!
So, you already know that the higher your score the better. And you probably know the basics for keeping your score high-pay your bills on time, don't carry too much credit card debt, etc.. But you might be surprised at some little known factors that can do some serious damage to your score.
In a world where one delinquent payment-just one-can drop your score 100 points, let's look at eight credit score "no-no's" that pack a real wallop:
2. Collections, liens and judgments have a big negative impact on your score, no matter how small the amount. And they hurt for a long time! Even if you pay off a collection, it stays on your report for seven long years-tax liens for 15! Don't let that happen. Your payment history counts for a whopping 35 percent of your score, so take care of any outstanding fines, and work with creditors to avoid your debt being turned over to collections in the first place.
3. Being a responsible consumer. It's crazy, we know, but in credit score land, you are punished for being responsible with your money. Your credit score will actually be hurt if you pay off your credit card balance in full each month or simply don't charge things on credit.
4. Shopping for a loan. If you are shopping for the best rate on a mortgage or car loan, be sure to do all your comparison shopping in a short period of time. Every time someone looks at your credit rating at your request, it counts as an "inquiry" and stays on your report for two years. Too many inquiries lowers your score because it looks like you are about to open lots of new lines of credit. But if you complete your comparison shopping in a 14 day period, it will count as just one inquiry.
5. Unpaid or late utility bills. It used to be that utility companies only reported seriously delinquent accounts to the credit bureaus, but many are now reporting late or missed payments just like lenders do. Plus, utilities-including your electric, gas or phone company-are much quicker to turn late accounts over to collections agencies. If you are behind or can't pay, contact your utility and work out a plan before that happens.
6. Consolidating your debt onto a low interest rate credit card. If you are carrying balances on several cards and get an offer for a low interest rate card, you might be tempted to transfer all of those balances to that new card. You save money, you lower your interest rate...and you sucker punch your credit score! The percentage of available credit used is a key factor in your score (how much you owe accounts for 30% of your score). By consolidating, you slash the amount of available credit and jack up the percentage of your credit used in one move-not good. Keep your balances to no more than 25-30% of your credit limit.
7. Closing old credit card accounts you don't use. You might think that closing lines of credit you aren't using sounds smart, but not so fast! The length of your credit history counts for 15% of your score, so closing older accounts is actually a negative. Plus remember how the percentage of credit used counts against you? Well, closing old accounts with no balances can increase the percentage of available balance you are using-another no-no.
8. Bankruptcy and foreclosure. It won't come as any surprise that these are the "big kahunas" when it comes to killing your credit score. But what may surprise you is how long they will continue to hurt your score. Bankruptcy stays on your record for 10 years and can easily drop your score 200 points. That means if you are lucky enough to even be able to get a loan, you will pay sky-high interest rates for the privilege.
Now we have one last big surprise...an item that won't hurt your credit: credit counseling. If you are in over your head and want to see a credit counselor for help, it won't negatively impact your credit score one bit. To watch us debunk more credit score myths, click here to watch our new video on Dolans.com!
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Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
5-29-2008 @ 9:45AM
tom said...
Someone explain to me how #3 paying your card balalnce in full each month can HURT your credit score?
Reply
5-29-2008 @ 9:56AM
everet said...
done deal.
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5-29-2008 @ 10:13AM
everet said...
"i get punished ''by maintaining a 0 balance every month?????????????????? utter stupidity on their part.
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5-29-2008 @ 10:21AM
everet said...
cc co. 'stink' practices!! unfair .
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5-29-2008 @ 10:24AM
everet said...
utter stupidy: pay all your cc statements on time degrade my credit rating!::REASON?:::they want you in debt as THAT is the way 'they' make their money, so you get punished for being a responsible cc user. SIGH:''ONLY IN AMERICA!'' MAN!!!!!!!!!
Reply
5-29-2008 @ 10:58AM
joe said...
Will paying off your credit card every month cause your credit score to drop enough to affect your insurance rates or loan interest if you wish to take out a loan?
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5-29-2008 @ 11:15AM
Scott said...
The way that #3 was stated is somewhat confusing; maybe I can help.
First, the length of time you have had open (and active) accounts counts for 15% of your score (See #7).
If you pay off the balance before the cut-off date of the statement, the CC company may not report to the reporting agencies. You can pay your bill in full after you get the statement and not have to pay any interest (generally).
Also, if you do not use a card for a period of time (often 3-6 months depending on the company) they will place the card into "inactive status" meaning that they no longer report it to the credit bureaus.
Depending on how long you have had the card(s) open, it can lower your score.
The solution... charge something small that you NEED and pay the balance off. It keeps the card active and reporting on-time payments!
This is just general information, as each company has their own policies.
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5-29-2008 @ 11:35AM
cj said...
I agree thoroughly they don't want you to be debt free. We pay our cc balance in full every month & there can't be any other reason for paying in full to effect your credit rating negatively. Who ever is responsible for that ludicrous reasoning must be benefitting somehow from me being responsible? Surely that can be changed somehow by someone. Why would I pay 20-25% interest when I don't have to? or want to? They don't want you to or intend for you to keep your credit rating high unless you spend a lot of time trying to beat the system, which they know you probably can't/won't do.
I don't think there's any other system in life where you're "punished" for being responsible, is there?
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5-29-2008 @ 12:59PM
Maggie said...
I would like an answer to what "Joe #6" asked too!
Reply
5-29-2008 @ 1:01PM
Tim said...
As a mortgage lender myself, I can say that generally borrowers who pay off their credit cards each month usually have such high scores anyhow - due to their own fiscal responsibility - that it really is a moot point most of the time.
But for those that have less than stellar credit (scores below 720), what the credit card companies and/or lenders are looking for is discipline in making regular monthly payments. Ultimately, that's what a mortgage or car payment will represent.
Reply
5-29-2008 @ 1:06PM
ruslan said...
Boleta is it only boletas from a foreign country that are used against your credit rating...or a lousy choice of a graphic by the authors...very confusing amigo
what is the russian word for parking ticket ...not boleta
Reply
5-29-2008 @ 10:55PM
Tony said...
People WHO CARES about a good credit Score???? The Fico score is based on BEING IN DEBT! Why don't you just get out of debt and pay CASH!!! WWW.daveramsey.com Now that is a place to read and follow!!!!!!!!!
Reply
6-04-2008 @ 8:45PM
sally said...
"Well, closing old accounts with no balances can increase the percentage of available balance you are using-another no-no."
I don't understand this sentence.
Reply
6-18-2008 @ 9:56PM
jerry o said...
If bank interest is at 2% why are banks charging on a average of 6.48%. How does this help home buyers. Sounds if someone is getting over on the consumer AGAIN. Can anyone explain this?
Reply